Generate Investment Memo for Portfolio Company

Goal

Generate investment opportunity briefs for Hypernova portfolio companies that maintain the firm's distinctive analytical voice, structural consistency, and investment rigor.

Context

Hypernova's investment memos follow a specific format developed through deals like Aalo Atomics (Series B, nuclear microreactors) and Star Catcher (Pre-Series A, space power infrastructure). The memos balance:
  • Enthusiasm for frontier technology and macro tailwinds
  • Skepticism about execution risks and market uncertainties
  • Specificity over generalization (exact metrics, named investors, dated milestones)

Required Inputs

Before prompting the AI model, gather the following information:

Company Fundamentals

  • Company name, stage, headquarters location
  • Founding team backgrounds (prior companies, exits, relevant experience)
  • Origin story (lab spinout, second-time founders, strategic pivot)
  • Current status (prototype, pilot, commercial, etc.)

Market Intelligence

  • Total Addressable Market (TAM) with sources
  • Market growth drivers (technological, regulatory, economic)
  • Current market size and projected growth (with timeframes)
  • Target customer segments and use cases
  • Competitive landscape and alternative approaches

Technology & Product

  • Core technology description (what it does, how it works)
  • Key differentiators vs. alternatives
  • Development stage (prototype, validated, production-ready)
  • Technical risk factors and mitigation strategies
  • IP position (patents filed/granted, FTO analysis)

Traction Metrics

  • Revenue (ARR, bookings, pilots)
  • Letters of Intent (LOIs) - with caveats about non-binding nature
  • Customer pipeline (named if possible, anonymized if sensitive)
  • Technical milestones achieved
  • Regulatory progress (if applicable)
  • Partnership announcements

Team Assessment

  • CEO/Co-Founders: prior exits, relevant domain expertise
  • Key executives: previous companies, specialized skills
  • Board composition and advisor network
  • Team gaps and hiring roadmap

Deal Specifics

  • Round type (Seed, Series A, Series B, etc.)
  • Round size and pre-money valuation
  • Lead investor(s) and key participants
  • Hypernova allocation target
  • Use of proceeds (specific, prioritized)
  • Deal timeline and closing date

Risk Analysis

  • Technology risks (validation, scale-up, dependencies)
  • Market risks (adoption cycles, competitive response)
  • Regulatory risks (licensing, permitting, export controls)
  • Execution risks (capital intensity, team gaps)
  • For each risk: concrete mitigation strategies

Strategic Context

  • Alignment with Hypernova thesis
  • Exit scenarios (strategic acquirers, public markets, timeframe)
  • Key value inflection points (licensing, pilots, partnerships)

Structural Template

Generate the memo using this exact section structure:

Header Block

text
[Stage] Opportunity Brief
Date: [Month Day, Year]
by Michael Staton & Tugce Ergul

[Company Name] Investment Memo

1. Executive Summary

  • Opening statement: One-sentence value proposition
  • Stage & Status: Current funding round and traction
  • Focus: Core technology/market category
  • HQ: Location
  • Use of Proceeds: Specific allocations

2. Business Overview

  • Company mission and approach
  • Target market(s) - prioritized
  • Key differentiators (3-5 bullet points)
  • Business model (hardware sales, SaaS, licensing, service contracts)
  • Early commercial traction

3. Market Context & Macro Drivers

  • Market size metrics (current and projected, with sources)
  • Growth drivers (3-5 bullets, each with specific evidence)
  • Regulatory/policy tailwinds (if applicable)
  • Target customer economics and pain points

4. Technology & Product

  • Product description (features, capabilities, form factor)
  • Technical architecture (high-level, non-jargon)
  • Development lineage (lab origins, key innovations)
  • Current status (prototype, pilot, production)
  • Competitive advantages

5. Traction & Investors

  • Previous funding rounds (amounts, leads, dates)
  • Select investor highlights (with portfolio examples)
  • Commercial traction (LOIs, pilots, revenue)
  • Notable partnerships or validations

6. Team

  • CEO & Co-Founders (backgrounds, prior exits)
  • Key executives (C-suite, VP-level with relevant expertise)
  • Board and advisors (if notable)
  • Team narrative: Why this team can execute

7. Deal Terms

  • Round type and status
  • Lead investor(s)
  • Strategic investors
  • Use of funds (prioritized bullets)

8. Risks

Numbered list (typically 4-6 risks), each with:
  1. Risk category: Specific concern
    • Mitigation: Concrete mitigation strategy

9. Strategic Fit & Exit Scenarios

  • Alignment with Hypernova thesis
  • Potential strategic acquirers (with rationale)
  • Public market pathway and timeline
  • Key value drivers to monitor

10. Conclusion

  • 2-3 sentence summary of investment case
  • Emphasis on convergence of technology, timing, and team
  • Forward-looking statement on company's positioning

Style Guide

Voice & Tone

  • Analytical, not promotional: Present evidence, acknowledge uncertainties
  • Balanced: Highlight strengths AND risks with equal rigor
  • Specific: Use exact numbers, named entities, dates
  • Confident but measured: Avoid superlatives ("revolutionary," "game-changing")

Formatting Preferences

  • Bullets over paragraphs: Maximize scannability
  • High information density: Every sentence should add new information
  • Acronyms: Spell out on first use, then abbreviate consistently
  • Sources cited: Especially for market sizing ("WEF/McKinsey project...")
  • Dates included: For all milestones, projections, and commitments

Good vs. Bad Examples

Market Sizing

Good: "The addressable market for distributed industrial power solutions is projected to exceed $250 Billion by 2030, with SMRs capturing an estimated $50 Billion segment as data-center operators and heavy-industry customers seek off-grid solutions. [^1]"
Bad: "The market opportunity is enormous and growing rapidly."

Risk Assessment

Good: "LOI conversion risk: $14B in signed LOIs are non-binding.
  • Mitigation: Stage-gated contracts and pilot-to-production paths."
Bad: "There are some risks around customer adoption, but the team is experienced."

Team Description

Good: "CTO: Former Head of MARVEL Program at Idaho National Lab; previously led Westinghouse eVinci microreactor."
Bad: "The CTO has extensive experience in nuclear technology."

Traction Metrics

Good: "Aalo's Series A round was led by Valor Equity Partners ($30M), alongside Hitachi Ventures, Nucleation Capital, and Fifty Years VC."
Bad: "The company has raised significant funding from top-tier investors."

Prompt Template for AI Model

Use this structure when prompting:
text
You are an investment analyst at Hypernova, a venture capital firm focused on frontier technology that enables the next industrial infrastructure cycle. You are writing an opportunity brief for [Company Name]'s [Stage] round.

CONTEXT DOCUMENTS:
1. Review the attached reference memos (Aalo Atomics, Star Catcher) for structural template and voice
2. Match the analytical tone: balanced, specific, investor-focused (not promotional)
3. Follow the exact section structure provided in the template

RAW COMPANY DATA:
[Paste organized inputs from the Required Inputs checklist]

TASK:
Generate a complete investment memo following the structural template and style guide.

SPECIFIC EMPHASIS FOR THIS DEAL:
[Customize based on deal-specific priorities, e.g.:]
- Regulatory pathway is critical - deep dive on NRC licensing timeline
- Technical validation risk - need detailed mitigation in Risks section
- Market timing is key driver - emphasize macro tailwinds in Market Context

CONSTRAINTS:
- Include 4-6 specific risks, each with concrete mitigations
- All market sizing must include sources or caveats
- Maintain analytical balance (acknowledge execution challenges)
- Use bullet format for scannability (minimize paragraph blocks)
- Match information density of reference memos
- Acronyms spelled out on first use

OUTPUT REQUIREMENTS:
- Complete memo following all 10 sections
- 4-6 page target length (equivalent to reference memos)
- Ready for review by Michael Staton & Tugce Ergul

Iterative Refinement Workflow

After initial generation, refine with targeted prompts:

Pass 1: Structural Completeness

"Review the memo against the template. Are all required sections present? Flag any missing elements."

Pass 2: Specificity Audit

"Review the memo for vague claims. Replace generalities with specific metrics, dates, and named entities. Flag any unsupported market sizing claims."

Pass 3: Risk Rigor

"Strengthen the Risks section. Ensure each risk has a concrete mitigation strategy. Add any missing risk categories (technical, market, regulatory, execution, competitive)."

Pass 4: Voice Consistency

"Compare tone and density to the reference memos. Adjust any sections that are too promotional or too sparse. Match the analytical, balanced voice."

Pass 5: Source Validation

"Identify all market claims, growth projections, and competitive assertions. Add source citations or flag for manual verification."

Validation Checklist

Before finalizing the memo, verify:
  • Follows exact 10-section structure
  • Includes specific metrics throughout (not vague "strong growth") along with citations.
  • Risk section has 4-6 items, each with mitigation
  • All acronyms spelled out on first use
  • Market sizing includes sources or caveats along with citations.
  • Team section includes prior companies/exits, including citations and or links.
  • Deal terms section is complete and accurate, if Deal terms provided.
  • Deal terms section follows template, if Deal terms not provided.
  • Maintains analytical tone (not promotional)
  • Information density matches reference memos
  • Clear investment recommendation in Conclusion
  • No unsupported superlatives or generalizations
  • Dates included for milestones and projections

Edge Cases & Special Scenarios

Earlier Stage (Seed/Pre-Seed)

  • Emphasize team backgrounds and technical validation over traction
  • Market sizing can be broader, but acknowledge uncertainty
  • Risks section should include "market validation" as primary concern

Later Stage (Series B+)

  • Require revenue metrics and customer names (if not confidential)
  • Deeper competitive analysis
  • More detailed unit economics
  • Clearer path to profitability or exit

Deep Tech / Regulated Markets

  • Add dedicated "Regulatory Pathway" subsection under Technology & Product
  • Expand risk mitigation on technical validation and approval timelines
  • Include government partnerships or non-dilutive funding (SBIR, grants)

International Companies

  • Note regulatory environment differences (EU vs. US)
  • Address currency and cross-border considerations
  • Identify strategic rationale for Hypernova geography

Related Files

Reference Memos

  • /Users/mpstaton/content-md/lossless/client-content/Hypernova/Files/Investment_Memo_Aalo_Atomics_SeriesB.pdf
  • /Users/mpstaton/content-md/lossless/client-content/Hypernova/Files/Starcatcher Investment Memo.pdf

Potential Supporting Documents (to be created if needed)

  • Master-Investment-Memo-Template.md - Fillable template with field descriptions
  • Hypernova-Voice-and-Style-Guide.md - Expanded good/bad examples
  • Investment-Memo-Input-Checklist.md - Data gathering worksheet
  • Validation-Criteria.md - Quality review rubric

Usage Notes

  • Garbage in, garbage out: The quality of the generated memo depends entirely on the quality and completeness of the input data. Do not skip the Required Inputs checklist.
  • AI as draft, not final: Always expect to iterate 3-5 times to match Hypernova voice and rigor.
  • Human judgment required: AI cannot assess deal quality, only format the analysis. Investment thesis, risk assessment, and recommendation require human expertise.
  • Update reference library: As new high-quality memos are written, add them to the reference set to improve AI training.
  • Maintain consistency: Use the same structural template across all deals to enable comparative analysis.

Outcome: Investment memos that maintain Hypernova's analytical rigor, structural consistency, and distinctive voice while accelerating first-draft generation and ensuring comprehensive coverage of required analysis areas.